Students who do not meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) standards cannot receive financial aid. However, if extenuating circumstances contributed to your inability to meet SAP requirements, you may request reconsideration by submitting an appeal form with appropriate supporting documentation.
Students who wish to appeal must do so by a prescribed deadline.
Appeal Deadlines
Summer: Monday, July 6th
Fall: Monday, August 31st
Spring: Monday, February 1st
Extenuating or Mitigating Circumstances
If extenuating circumstances contributed to your inability to meet SAP requirements and you need financial assistance to attend school, you should submit an appeal. Mitigating or extenuating circumstances may include:
- Illness
- Death in the family
- Family problems (e.g., parents' separation or divorce)
GPA & Pace Appeal Form
The appeal form gives you the opportunity to tell us about the event(s) that contributed to your SAP issue(s).
For students identified with a GPA and/or Pace issue, your appeal form must:
- Describe the extenuating circumstance(s) that led to your noncompliance.
- Explain what has changed that will allow you to meet SAP requirements in the future.
- Provide supporting documentation that matches what you’ve described in your appeal.
Note: For students with a GPA issue, please do not forget to also submit an appeal for continued enrollment at JMU to the Academic Student Services Department. These appeals processes are similar but separate
Max Time Appeal Form
For students identified with a Maximum Time issue, your appeal form must:
- Explain why you have attempted so many credits
- Tell us how many courses/credits you have remaining
- Tell us your expected graduation date and the major(s)/minor(s) you intend to complete
- Provide supporting documentation from an advisor confirming the information you’ve provided
Note: If you have also been identified with GPA and/or Pace issue(s) you should still complete the Max Time appeal form but will also need to explain the circumstances surrounding those issues and provide additional supporting documentation for them.
SAP Supporting Documentation
Students requesting consideration due to extenuating circumstances must provide credible documentation that verifies the situation and its impact on academic or personal performance. Documentation should be recent, relevant, and from a third-party professional whenever possible. Sensitive information may be redacted, but enough detail must remain for evaluation.
Your third-party documentation must:
- Be submitted on official stationary or by email from a valid JMU email account. (This means when you use JMU email, the message must come directly from your third party’s official JMU email account to the SAP mailbox at finaid_sap@jmu.edu.)
- Verify that the extenuating circumstance(s) will not influence your future academic performance.
- Confirm the timeframe referenced in your appeal.
Examples of Extenuating Circumstances and applicable supporting documentation are below. If your situation is not reflected in this list and you have questions about what kind of documentation could be submitted, feel free to reach out to our office for guidance. After reviewing your appeal form and supporting information, we may request additional documentation for clarification purposes and would send that request via email.
Examples of circumstances:
- Serious illness or injury
- Hospitalization or surgery
- Chronic medical condition flare-ups
- Recovery from major medical procedures
Acceptable documentation:
- Physician or healthcare provider statement (on letterhead)
- Hospital discharge papers
- Medical records summary (relevant portions only)
- Appointment or treatment verification
Examples of circumstances:
- Depression, anxiety, or other diagnosed conditions
- Acute mental health crises
- Ongoing therapy impacting academic performance
Acceptable documentation:
- Letter from licensed mental health professional (therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist)
- Treatment summary or verification of care
- Documentation of hospitalization or intensive outpatient treatment
Examples of circumstances:
- Death of a family member
- Serious illness of a close relative
- Caregiving responsibilities
- Family crises (e.g., sudden relocation, separation)
Acceptable documentation:
- Death certificate or obituary
- Letter from medical provider confirming family member’s condition
- Legal or court documents (if applicable)
- Written statement from a social worker, clergy member, or school official
Examples of circumstances:
- Sudden loss of income or employment
- Housing insecurity or homelessness
- Unexpected financial burdens (e.g., medical bills, disasters)
Acceptable documentation:
- Termination or layoff notice
- Unemployment benefits documentation
- Financial aid appeals or records
- Utility shutoff notices or eviction notices
- Insurance claims (e.g., fire, flood, disaster)
Examples of circumstances:
- Significant decline due to external factors
- School transfer disruptions
- Extended absences due to verified reasons
Acceptable documentation:
- Letter from counselor, professor, or administrator
- Attendance records
- Academic progress reports
- School incident reports
Examples of circumstances:
- Court involvement
- Custody disputes
- Legal proceedings affecting stability or attendance
Acceptable documentation:
- Court documents or filings
- Documentation from legal counsel
- Official notices related to proceedings
Examples of circumstances:
- Increased work hours due to financial necessity
- Full-time employment while attending school
- Job-related relocation
Acceptable documentation:
- Employer letter verifying hours and responsibilities
- Pay stubs
- Employment contracts
- Schedule records
Examples of circumstances:
- Active-duty service
- Deployment or training obligations
- Military family relocation
Acceptable documentation:
- Military orders (deployment or training)
- Statement from commanding officer
- Military service verification
Examples of circumstances:
- Fire, flood, hurricane, or other disaster
- Major accidents
- Displacement from home
Acceptable documentation:
- Insurance claims or reports
- Police or fire department reports
- FEMA or emergency assistance documentation
- News reports with proof of personal impact
Appeal Decision
We will review your appeal within 30 days of receipt and notify you by email of its status. You will receive either our decision to grant your appeal, deny your appeal or a request for additional documentation. If we grant your appeal, we will place you on financial aid probation for one semester and give you an academic plan. Your academic plan will specify the conditions you must meet to continue receiving financial aid for a specified period. An award notice will follow once you sign and return your academic plan and we complete the review of your FAFSA.
If you fail to meet the terms of your academic plan, you will not qualify to receive financial aid for the subsequent semester. Any future appeal(s) will require new extenuating circumstances and a new (and different) academic plan.
Students whose appeals are denied may choose to apply for a private loan. However, it may be necessary to secure a creditworthy cosigner to qualify.

