IRB Submission Online Tutorial
Please click here for the FY09 submission schedule
If you are planning a research project that includes the use of human subjects, then your protocol must be approved by JMU's Institutional Review Board (IRB) before you can commence the research. The steps outlined below should guide you through the IRB application process. |
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Your research protocol should contain all the items on the IRB Checklist that are relevant to your study, along with the completed checklist itself. A complete protocol should include the following elements, each of which is explained in further detail below:
The above items would normally be conveyed in approximately 5-10 pages total. A full literature review is not required for IRB review. Some additional attachments that may apply to your research include:
Purpose or Objective
Please provide a summary of your research objectives in no more than one page. Keep in mind that the reviewers will weigh the value of the research and the questions to be answered against the risk of potential harm to the human subjects involved.
Research Methodology
This section should present the timeframe of your study along with the research design and sampling method. You should provide details concerning the means of collecting the research data, with particular emphasis on the risks to, and the protection of, your research subjects. Be sure to address how your method of collecting data and administering the study will protect the confidentiality of each participant. In many cases the incorporation of human subjects in the research may take place through a survey, interview, or questionnaire process. You will need to address the issue of participant consent, usually (but not always) achieved by providing consent forms that will be signed by both the subject and the investigator. (example) More about consent can be found on the OSP web site under IRB Training.
JMU students must include the approval of their faculty supervisor with their research protocol.
Data Analysis
This section should incorporate the researcher's means of collating, aggregating and analyzing the research data. Where human subjects are involved, the means of protecting subject confidentiality is of particular concern. Be sure to specify how data will be gathered, assessed and stored in a way that maximizes participant confidentiality.
Reporting Procedures
Reporting concerns the dissemination of the research results to both the participants and the wider public (where applicable). Please identify the audience you intend to reach in reporting your research results, as well as your intended method of distribution. You should remember to specify how you will share the research outcomes with the subjects themselves.
If research is published or publicly disseminated, the protocol is no longer eligible for exemption. This includes public presentation of the research results. (i.e. conference, poster session, etc.)
Prior relevant experience of researcher, advisor, and/or consultants
The previous research experiences of the investigator, student, or student's advisor (and consultants) can have a substantial impact on the appropriate use of human subjects. Each protocol should specify how the researcher's prior experience contributes to his/her ability to carry out the research with the minimum risk to the human subjects involved.
As an investigator, it is your responsibility to inform research subjects as to the potential risks and benefits associated with their participation in your study. You must have some means of obtaining their agreement to participate prior to the study, and a means of informing them as the study progresses. Consent must be documented in writing. More details on JMU's Policy # 1104 concerning the use of human subjects in research can be located on the JMU web site at: http://www.jmu.edu/JMUpolicy/1104.shtml
As an alternative to the consent form, the cover letter may be a more appropriate tool for anonymous survey research. This letter conveys the purpose of the study and requests the voluntary participation of the proposed research subject. This document is signed only by the investigator, with a copy provided to the participant for future reference.
Phone Surveys: The opening dialogue of a telephone interview should be used to obtain consent. Sample Script
There may be occasions when an investigator conducts his/her research activities outside of the JMU campus. In this instance, you should obtain a permission letter from the facility or location where you intend to conduct the research. For example, an investigator conducting a survey of elementary school students would need the permission of the principal or school board as well as the appropriate letters of consent/assent from the participants themselves.
Your protocol must include a sample of the research instrument(s) whether is consists of a survey, questionnaire, or a tentative list of interview questions. A survey or questionnaire should be systematically developed using the academic standards of the investigator's discipline or field of study. Where possible, care should be taken not to identify individual research subjects by their responses to the survey instrument. If the investigator is not conducting the survey himself/herself, then the research protocol should specify how those conducting the survey will be trained.
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Last Modified June 16, 2008