Brenda Morgan Ryals, Ph.D.

Professor, Communications Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University,Harrisonburg, Virginia, 1995 to present

Consultant in Audiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Va. 1994 to present


Education:

  • Ph.D. University of Virginia, 1981
  • M.A. University of Tennessee, 1973
  • B.S. East Carolina University, 1971
  • Current Teaching Assignments: (1995-96)

  • CSD 615 - Hearing Science
  • CSD 629 - Electrophysiological Measures I
  • CSD 659 - Introduction to Research: Audiology
  • CSD 691 - Professional Seminars in Audiology
  • CSD 676 - Audiology Externship
  • Honors - Awards

  • Madison Scholar, College of Integrated Science and Technology, JMU, 1997-98
  • James Jerger Lecturer, Baylor College of Medicine, 1997
  • S. Richard Silverman Lecture in Hearing and Deafness, 1995
  • John Black Lecturer, Ohio State University, 1994
  • ASHA Fellow, 1993
  • ASHA - ACE, 1993
  • Outstanding Alumna East Carolina University, 1990
  • Louis DiCarlo Award for Outstanding Clinical Achievement, Virginia 1983
  • Research Support

    1996: Principal Investigator: American Hearing Research Foundation, "Congenital Hearing loss and Hair Cell Regeneration"

    1994-97: Co-Principal Investigator: NIDCD/NIH, "Hair Cell Regeneration: Functional Significance"

    1991-95: Principal Investigator: NIDCD/NIH, "Innervation and function of regenerated hair cells"
     

    Recent Publications: (last 4 years)

    Ryals, B.M., Restoration of the Inner ear: If it can happen to birds, can it happen to me?, Contact, 11(1):37-42, 1996

    Larsen, O.N., Dooling, R.J., and Ryals, B.M. (1996), Roles of Intracranial air pressure in bird audition, in: Diversity in Auditory Mechanics (E.R. Lewis, ed.) Bechntel Engineering Center, University of California Berkeley, pp. 253-259

    Ryals, B.M., Page Ten: Hair cell regeneration: Is it just for the birds? The Hearing Journal 48(7):10, 76-83, 1995

    Ryals, B.M. and R.J. Dooling, Changes in innervation and auditory sensitivity following acoustic trauma and hair cell regeneration in birds, in Auditory Plasticity and Regeneration, Salvi R.J, Henderson,D, Fiorino, F. and Colletti,V. (eds.), Theime Medical Publishers, pp. 84-100, 1996

    Dooling, R.J. and B.M. Ryals, Effects of Acoustic Overstimulation on Four Species of Birds, in Advances in Hearing Research: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Hearing, Manley, G.A., Klump, G.M., Koppl,C.Fastl, H. and Oekinghaus, H. eds., World Scientific Publishers, Singapore, 1995

    Ryals, B.M., M.D. Stalford, P.R. Lambert and E.W. Westbrook, Recovery of noise-induced changes in the dark cells of the quail tegmentum vasculosum, Hear. Res. 83: 51-61, 1995

    Ryals, B.M., E.W. Westbrook, TEM analysis of neural terminals on autoradiographically identified regenerated hair cells, Hear. Res. 72:81-88, 1994
     

    Recent Presentations: (last 2 years)

    Ryals, B.M., Westbrook, E.W., Johnson, J.E., Dolliver, D.D., RA Code, The effects of the cholinotoxin AF64A on efferent terminals in the chick cochlea, Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 20:544, 1997

    Ryals, B.M., Gleich, O., Westbrook, E.W., Presson, J.C., Dooling, R.J., Maturation of newly generated hair cells and pathologies beyond the hair cell level in the basilar papilla of BWS, Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 20:717, 1997

    Dooling, R.J., Ryals, B.M., Gleich, O., The effect of kanamycin on hearing and the inner ear of Belgian Waterslager canaries (Serinus canaria), Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 20:718, 1997

    Presson, J.C., B.M. Ryals, O. Gleich and R.J. Dooling, A comparison of hair cell abnormalities in the cochleas of canaries with modest versus high levels of support cell proliferation, Assoc. For Research in Otol. Abs. 19:14, 1996

    Ryals, B.M., E.W. Westbrook and R.A. Code, Changes in chick inner ear morphology after columella removal, Assoc. For Research in Otol. Abs. 19:140, 1996

    Dooling, R.J. and B.M. Ryals, Effect of masking and hearing loss on vocal production and vocal learning in budgerigars, Assoc. For Research in Otol. Abs. 19:581, 1996

    Ryals, B.M., R.J. Dooling and O.N. Larson, Variability in acoustic trauma results from changes in middle ear pressure in birds, Assoc. For Research in Otol. Abs. 19:817, 1996

    Ryals, B.M., R.J. Dooling, Hair cell regeneration and the restoration of hearing, Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 18:583, 1995

    Girod, D.A., B.M. Ryals, C.E. Frankhauser, E.W. Westbrook, Long term structural changes in the chick tectorial membrane following severe acoustic damage, Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 18:787, 1995

    Ryals, B.M., R. J. Dooling, E.W. Westbrook, The effect of acoustic overstimulation on the ears of four species of birds, Assoc. for Research in Otol. abs. 17:526, 1994

    Ryals, B.M., Dooling, R.J., Tobey, E and Osberger, M., Vocalization after hearingrestoration: Clinical and Basic Science Studies, American Speech Language HearingAssociation, annual meeting, December 1995

    Ryals, B.M., Dooling R.J., Recovery from deafness: The parakeet's story, 1995 Richard Silverman Lecture in Hearing and Deafness, Central Institute for the Deaf, October, 1995

    Ryals, B.M., Species differences in the return of hearing after hair cell regeneration, Hearing and Chemical Senses Seminar Series, Kresge Hearing Research Institute - The University of Michigan, December 1994

    Ryals, B.M, E.C. Oesterle, R.J. Salvi and R.C. Bilger, Hair cell regeneration: Possible restoration of hearing, short course presented at the American Speech Language Hearing Association national meetin, New Orleans LA, November 1994

    Sheets, W.C. Price, Ryals, B.M., Structural consequences and the regneration of the quail tectorial membrane following severe acoustic trauma, Mechanisms of Sensory Regeneration, international conference, Charlottesville, Va., May 1994

    Sheets, W.C. Price, Ryals, B.M., Structural consequences and the regeneration of the quail tectorial membrane following severe acoustic trauma, American Academy of Audiology, April 1994

    Ryals, B.M., Sininger, Y. Northern, J., Nozza B., Maxon, A.B., Mahoney T., and Hall, J.W. Universal hearing screening: Universal Agreement?, panel presentation, American Academy of Audiology, April 1994

    Ryals, B.M., Hair Cell Regeneration - What does it mean to Human Hearing?, John Black Distinguished Lecture, Ohio State University, 1994
     

    Recent International Presentations: (last 2 years)

    Gleich, O., Dooling, R.J., Ryals, B.M., Presson, J.C., Analysis of proliferating cells in the basilar papilla of adult Belgian Waterslager Canaries, annual Neurobiology Meeting, Goettingen, Germany, May 1997

    Dooling, R.J., Ryals, B.M., Gleich, O., Presson, J., The Paradox of the Belgian Waterslager canary: congenital hair cell abnormalities and hearing loss despite post mitotic hair cell replacement. XI International symposium on Hearing, Grantham, United Kingdom, August 1997

    Dooling, R.J., Tang, L.W., Ryals, B.M. and Kidd, T.L, Hair cell regeneration, hearing recovery and vocalization in budgerigars, Fourth International Congress of Neuroethology, Cambridge, England, September, 3-8, 1995

    Ryals, B.M. and Dooling, R.J. Changes in innervation and auditory sensitivity following acoustic trauma and hair cell regeneration in birds, Auditory Plasticity and Regeneration. symposium sponsored by NIH/NIDCD, SUNY at Buffalo and University of Verona Italy, at Trento, Italy, May 1994
     
     

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    Last Reviewed: 3 March 1999
    Information Publisher: Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders
    333 Roop Hall
    James Madison University
    Harrisonburg, VA 22807
    Send comments to: banksonw@jmu.edu