James Madison University
Women's Resource Center

Office of Sexual Assault Prevention

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   - Terminology
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Alcoholics Anonymous

Citizens Against Sexual Assault (CASA)

Community Coalition on Alcohol Abuse

Harmony

Harrisonburg Police Department

National Organization of No More

Rape Aggression Self-Defense for Women

Rockingham County Sheriff's Department

University Health Center

We are here for all JMU students, faculty, and staff.

Terminology

Student Handbook Definition

Sexual assault is defined as sexual contact without consent and includes intentional touching, either of the victim or when the victim is forced to touch, directly or through clothing, another person's genitals, breasts, thighs, or buttocks; rape (sexual intercourse without consent whether by an acquaintance or a stranger); attempted rape; sodomy (oral sex or anal intercourse) without consent; or sexual penetration with an object without consent.  To constitute lack of consent; acts must be committed by force, intimidation, or through use of the victim's mental incapacity or physical helplessness.  Intoxication may indicate an inability to give consent.

 

Verbal misconduct, without accompanying physical contact as described above, is not defined as sexual assault.  Verbal misconduct may constitute sexual harassment, which is also prohibited under University regulations and is specifically addressed elsewhere in the handbook.


Acquaintance Rape

Occurs when a person known to the victim forces him/her into having sex.  85% of all sexual assault is committed by an acquaintance.  An "acquaintance" can be a boyfriend/girlfriend, fiancée, classmate, co-worker, neighbor, family member, or other known person.


Date Rape

The act of forcing sex on a date.  We have brochures available on this topic.


Sexual Abuse

Any kind of unwanted sexual advance or contact.  Can include unwanted sexual comments to kissing to intercourse.


Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment is unwanted sexual or gender based behavior that occurs when one person has formal or informal power over  the other.

 

Three elements to Sexual Harassment:

  • The behavior is unwanted or unwelcome.
  • The behavior is sexual or related to the gender of the person.
  • The behavior occurs in the context of a relationship where one person has more formal power than the other (such as a supervisor over an employee or faculty member over a student) or more informal power (such as a peer over another).

Roofies

 

Rohypnol and other drugs abused by "spiking" drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) with them in order to commit sexual assault.  Use and possession of "date rape drugs" is illegal.  Manufacturers of these drugs are making them more easily detectable by sight and taste.


Dating Violence

 

One partner abusing another while in a dating relationship.  Abuse can include words or actions and the intent to control or hurt another person.  Although it happens mainly to women, men sometimes experience violence in a relationship.

 

James Madison University
PUBLISHER: University Health Center Student Wellness and Outreach, MSC 3535, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 - PHONE: (540) 568-2831 - FAX: (540) 568-8013
FOR INFORMATION CONTACT: SWO - Privacy Statement
Last Modified: 8/19/2008