Students Employers Search Site Map Faculty/Staff Alumni Parents
Career Guide to JMU Majors

Career and Academic Planning Home | Career Guide Home

Public Policy and Administration
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Public Policy and Administration major is a department within the College of Arts & Letters.

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSPPA.shtml

Description of Major:
Department. The major in public policy and administration provides students with a general foundation in the nature of public policy, the public workplace and its political and legal environments. This major prepares students for professional employment and leadership in government and nonprofit organizations. The program provides specialized training in management and management-related skills. Students in the program gain knowledge in: the political culture of public work, the economic environment of public work, the legal environment of public work, organization and management theories, management best practices and the policy processes. In addition, the public policy and administration major heightens students critical, analytical and communication skills through case studies and exercises. The dual capstone requirement, a public management seminar and an internship, demands integration of knowledge from both general studies and major studies by focusing students on specific cases and workplace applications. The Political Science Department also offers a major and minor in Political Science, a major in International Affairs and a minor in Political Communication.

Tell me more about this field of study.
Public Policy and Administration typically involves the management and coordination of day-to-day operations of a public agency, including hiring, delegating responsibilities, and preparing the annual budget. For example, the elected officials of a community decide what services a community will provide while the public administrator decides how best to deliver these services. Administrators are not only concerned with the day-to-day responsibilities of running government, but they must also plan for the future. Administrators and policy makers must be prepared to deal with changing federal and state regulations and tax rates, as well as population and demographic shifts. Moreover, they need to be prepared for changes in businesses and industries that can dramatically effect public service demands.

Tell me more about specializations in this field.
Public policy administrators work in numerous settings, such as, the military, the White House, Yellowstone Park, the state capital, and the community center down the street. Individuals in this field can specialize in local, state or federal government or in a community or non-profit agency. Public policy administrators working in federal agencies and departments, for example, they may manage processes to collect taxes, arm the military, conduct foreign policy, perform scientific research, tabulate the census, support the arts or administer Social Security benefits. Administrators at the state government level are charged, among other things, to establish local government systems. Through local governments, states provide for police, education, recreation programs, waste management, roads, jails, prisons, and other services to citizens.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Since the public policy and administration major is of broad application, students are encouraged to choose a complementary minor with a narrower, applied focus. The minors recommended for students consideration include Communication Studies, Computer Science, Conflict Analysis and Intervention, Criminal Justice, Economics, Environmental Information Systems, Environmental Management, Environmental Studies, Family Studies, Gerontology, Health Communication, Human Resource Development, Human Services, Integrated Science and Technology, Nonprofit Studies, Political Communication, Substance Abuse Intervention, Sociology, Technical and Scientific Communication, Telecommunications, Urban and Regional Studies or Women's Studies.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Naturally, success in our program comes more easily to those students with a keen interest in political and government systems. Students who show initiative and get involved in leadership roles in student government or student organizations may find Public Policy and Administration appealing.

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Account Executive
  • Education Administrator
  • Politician
  • Airport Manager
  • Environmental Management
  • Advisor
  • Policy Analyst
  • Bank Manager
  • EPA Administrator
  • Presidential Advisor
  • Building Code Compliance Officer
  • Field Office Manager
  • Professor
  • Business Executive
  • Financial Manager
  • Program Evaluator
  • Campaign Manager
  • Government Officer
  • Public Administrator
  • Chamber of Commerce Director
  • Hospital Administrator
  • Public Advocate
  • Child Welfare Administrator
  • Human Resources Manager
  • Public Affairs Director
  • City Manager / City Planner
  • Legislator
  • Public Housing Administrator
  • Community Affairs Director
  • Lobbyist
  • Public Interest Group Director
  • Community Development Advisor
  • Mayor
  • Public Relations Specialist
  • Community Services Director
  • Mediator
  • Public Safety Director
  • Comptroller
  • Negotiator
  • Public Work Administrator
  • Consumer Advocate
  • Park Manager
  • Sales Representative
  • Corporate Lawyer
  • Patent Office Manager
  • Speech Writer
  • Cultural Affairs Director
  • Political Consultant
  • Urban/Regional Planner

Who employs Public Policy and Administration graduates?
Federal, Local, State Government Administrative Agencies, such as, Budget Analysis, City Management, Commerce, Community Affairs, Defense, Education, Energy, Financial Administration, General Services, Health and Human Services, Labor, or Urban Planning

Federal and State Government Legislative Services, such as, Auditing, Billing Draft Services, Budgeting, General Accounting Office, Government Printing Office, Legislative Councils, Legislative Reference Services, Library of Congress, or Staff to Legislators

Independent Government Agencies, such as, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Office of Personal Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, Smithsonian Institution or U.S. Postal Service

Business Firms, Charitable Organizations, Colleges/Universities, Community Service Agencies, Consulting Firms, Healthcare Facilities, Hospitals, Lobbying Organizations, Nonprofit Agencies, Nursing Homes, Political Parties, Professional Associations, Public Action Committees, Public Interest Groups, Public/Private Schools or Think Tanks.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
Students majoring in Public Policy and Administration complete an internship with a governmental or non-profit organization. Four credits are earned in PUAD 496 (Internship in Public Policy and Administration) for 270 hours of practical experience under faculty supervision. The internship provides students an opportunity to refine career goals, develop job contacts and obtain references for future employment applications. An internship coordinator assists students in locating appropriate internships, however, the ultimate responsibility for securing the internship resides with the student. Information on public policy and administration related internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

WEBSITES
American Society for Public Administration: http://www.aspanet.org/scriptcontent/index.cfm
Careers in Public Policy and Administration: http://www.cas.usf.edu/pad/careers.htm
Fellowships in Public Service: http://www.idealist.org/en/career/fellowship.html
Government Service Executives:
http://www.xap.com/Career/careerdetail/career11-1011.01.html

Human Resources, Labor Relations Specialists & Managers: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos021.htm
Jobs in Public Service & Administration: http://www.rileyguide.com/public.html
Public Policy and Administration Major:
http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/business/public-administration-major.htm
Urban and Regional Planners: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos057.htm


A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008