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Syllabus
POSC 350, section 1 – LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS (Fall 2007)
Dr. Charles Blake
Maury 207 – 568-6344 – BLAKECH@JMU.EDU
OFFICE HOURS: M 2:30-4, Tu 2-4, W 2:30-4 and by appointment

BLACKBOARD WEBSITE: Click HERE to go to Blackboard for POSC 350

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Syllabus for FALL 2007

How does serious economic scarcity affect politics? When is democracy more likely than dictatorship? How do political leaders cultivate support? What are the political dynamics of economic reform? This course will examine these & other issues while providing students with a working knowledge of the Latin American political landscape. While we deal directly with seven countries, students are encouraged to write policy briefs focusing on any country(ies) in the region of particular interest to them.

EVALUATION:

Class Participation -- 10%
Take-Home Essay #1 -- 10%
Mid-Term -- 20%
Take-Home Essay #2 -- 10%
Policy Brief -- 30%
Final Exam -- 20%

PROCEDURES:

As a point of fairness to your classmates, the honor code must be observed at all times and tests & written work must be handed in promptly. Tests must be handed in at the end of the class period. Assignments that have been turned in late will be penalized 5 points plus an additional 5 points for every additional 24-hour period. The class participation grade will be largely determined by performance in the role-play debates. Written work must be original work created for this course. Make-up exams and late course withdrawals will be permitted only under exceptional circumstances; do not assume that you will be allowed to take a make-up test or to withdraw from the course late in the semester. Readings should be completed by class time of the date listed. The professor reserves the right to alter this course outline as circumstances demand. For further discussion of course policies, click here.

TEXTS:

Blake, Charles. Politics in Latin America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
Green, Duncan. Silent Revolution: The Rise and Crisis of Market Economics in Latin America. 2nd ed.; New York: Monthly Review, 2003.
Wright, Thomas. State Terrorism in Latin America. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
Additional readings are available in online form.

COURSE OUTLINE:

REMEMBER: Many of the dates in this syllabus are hyperlinked. Right-click on the active links to download outlines and tables associated with the day's class session. A menu will pop up; left-click on "save link as" to get a dialog box for downloading the file. Specify the appropriate drive, folder, and file name and then left-click on save to download the file. These are rich text format outline (RTF) files that are most compatible with Word®. From Word (or other word processors) you can modify formatting and/or print the outlines.

If your computer has Word installed, you also have the option of left-clicking on the link to load the file immediately into Word for editing and/or printing.

The online articles referred to on the paper syllabus are detailed here -- item by item. Many are INFOTRAC or PROJECT MUSE listings while others are archived on the Blackboard site.  Click on the link to go the article.  In Blackboard, you will need to click on the Class Documents button and then open the folder with class readings to search for the readings listed there by due date. In INFOTRAC, if you want to print it out, please scroll down toward the bottom of the page where you can reformat the file for faster, paper-saving printing. PLEASE READ THE ONLINE ARTICLES FOR EACH CLASS SESSION IN THE ORDER LISTED HERE.

PART I – AN OVERVIEW OF LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS
Points of Emphasis: trends & terms in the region re: groups & institutions; major policy & political problems

WEEK ONE

Aug. 27 – Introduction

Aug. 29 – Colonization to the Present
= Blake, pp. xv-xix, 1-46

Aug. 31 – Elections in Latin America
= Blake, pp. 49-76, 123-162
= INFOTRAC "Mexican Standoff" Newsweek International 7/17/06

WEEK TWO

Sep. 3 – Political Institutions in Latin America
= Blake, pp. 79-119

PART II: NATIONAL CASE STUDIES -- democratization and the politics of economic policy
Points of Emphasis: government institutions; parties & political leaders; major events & their political dynamics; democratization; the politics of economic reform; indigenous movements

Sep. 5 – Argentina I
= Blake, pp. 123-162

Sep. 7 – LIBRARY RESEARCH SESSION for POLICY BRIEFS in Carrier Library, room 301
= Green, pp. 7-38

WEEK THREE

Sep. 10 – Argentina II
NOTE: The outline arg1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= review Blake, pp. 123-162
= Green, pp. 39-71

Sep. 12 – Argentina III (VIDEO)
{POLICY BRIEF QUESTION(S) and PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY DUE}
NOTE: The outline arg1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= INFOTRAC "Latin America's Left Turn" Foreign Affairs v85, #3 (2006): 28-43
= Green, pp. 72-118

Sep. 14 – Argentina IV
= INFOTRAC "Why Argentina Crashed -- and Is Still Crashing" NACLA Report on the Americas v36, #1 (2002): 30-35
= INFOTRAC "Argentina 2002: A Case of Government Failure" The Cato Journal v23, #1 (2003): 29-31
= INFOTRAC "Fund-Razing in Argentina" Foreign Policy v81 (May-June 2005): 81-84
= INFOTRAC "Tucking in to the Good Times: Argentina" The Economist 12/23/06
= Green, pp. 119-150

WEEK FOUR

Sep. 17 – Argentina ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should Argentina emphasize market capitalism or state capitalism?
= Green, pp. 151-192, 229-231

Sep. 19 – Brazil I
= Blake, pp.165-203

Sep. 21 – Brazil II
= INFOTRAC "Tax Evasion Is a Way of Life in Brazil" World and I v19, #9 (2004)
= INFOTRAC "Bloated, Wasteful, Rigid & Unfair: Public Spending in Brazil" The Economist 9/4/04
= INFOTRAC "Lula's Leap" The Economist 3/4/06
= "Governance Reform & Institutional Change in Brazil"
Institute of Development Studies Discussion Paper #384 (2006)

WEEK FIVE

Sep. 24 – Brazil III (VIDEO)
= PROJECT MUSE "Rewarding Lula" Latin American Politics and Society v49, #1 (2007): 1-30

Sep. 26 – Brazil ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should Brazil Raise or Cut Tax Rates on the Wealthy?
= Green, pp. 193-228, 232-235

Sep. 28 – Guatemala I
= Blake, pp. 287-324
= Green, pp. 243-244
{ESSAY #1 assigned}

WEEK SIX

Oct. 1 – Guatemala II (VIDEO)
NOTE: The outline gua1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= INFOTRAC "The Emergence & Performance of Indigenous Peoples' Parties in South America" Comparative Political Studies v39, #6 (2006): 709-732

Oct. 3 – Guatemala III
= INFOTRAC "New Law Recognizes Indigenous Languages" Interpress Service 5/31/03
= INFOTRAC "Rigoberta Menchú Steps Beyond Tradition to Move Indigenous Agenda" NotiCen 2/19/04
= INFOTRAC "Holistic Healing: Guatemala's Civil-War Victims" The Economist 10/16/04
= INFOTRAC "Cleaned Slate? Mayan Troubles in Guatemala" Harvard International Review v28, #2 (2006): 10-11
= INFOTRAC "Before the Sunrise: Guatemala" The Economist 3/31/07

Oct. 5 – Guatemala ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should Indigenous Guatemalans Support Expressly Indigenous Political Parties?
{POLICY BRIEF OUTLINE DUE}

WEEK SEVEN

Oct. 8 – Mexico I
= Blake,
pp. 327-365
= Green, pp. 249-251

Oct. 10 – Mexico II (VIDEO)
NOTE: The outline mexico1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= ACADEMIC SEARCH PREMIER "Electoral Fraud: Causes, Types, & Consequences" Annual Review of Political Science v6, (2003): 233-256
= PROJECT MUSE "Promoting Democracy at Home" Journal of Democracy v12, #2 (2001): 133-138
= PROJECT MUSE "Lessons from Mexico" Journal of Democracy v12, #2 (2001): 151-156

Oct. 12 – Mexico III
{ESSAY #1 due}
= "The Smoking Volcano" The Nation [web edition]  8/14/06
= PROJECT MUSE "Taught to Protest, Learning to Lose" Journal of Democracy v18, #1 (2007): 73-87
= PROJECT MUSE "The Mobilization of Distrust" Journal of Democracy v18, #1 (2007): 88-102
= PROJECT MUSE "Looking to the Future" Journal of Democracy v18, #1 (2007): 103-112

PART III – NATIONAL CASE STUDIES -- democratization and the politics of liberty & human rights
Points of Emphasis: government institutions; parties & political leaders; major events & their political dynamics; democratization; human rights; civil-military relations; revolution

WEEK EIGHT

Oct. 15 – Mexico ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should every ballot be recounted in the 2006 presidential election?

Oct. 17 – MID-TERM

Oct. 19 – FALL HOLIDAY: no class

WEEK NINE

Oct. 22 – POLICY BRIEF WORKSHOP
= Blake, pp. 207-244

Oct. 24 – Cuba I
=
Blake, pp. 247-284
= Green, pp. 237-238

Oct. 26 – Cuba II
NOTE: The outline cuba1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= INFOTRAC "Castro's Cuba" Catholic New Times 3/20/05
= INFOTRAC "Stuck in Time" New York Times Upfront 4/18/05
= Wright, pp. 1-43

WEEK TEN

Oct. 29 – Cuba III
= ACADEMIC SEARCH PREMIER "Not Gone Yet" The Economist 8/19/06
= PROJECT MUSE "Raúl Castro: Confronting Fidel's Legacy in Cuba" Washington Quarterly v30, #3 (2007): 53-65
= Wright, pp. 47-94

Oct. 31 – Cuba IV
NOTE: The outline cuba2.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= INFOTRAC "Symposium: Opinions on the Embargo of Cuba" Insight on the News 6/17/02
= INFOTRAC "Should the U.S. End its Cuba Embargo? [DEBATE]" New York Times Upfront 4/18/05
= INFOTRAC "U.S. Policy on Cuba Beyond the Last Gasp" NACLA Report on the Americas v39, #4 (2006): 15-24
= INFOTRAC "Bill in Congress Would Ease Trade, Travel with Cuba" Delta Farm Press 6/22/07
= Wright, pp. 95-137

Nov. 2 – Cuba ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should the U.S. Embargo Continue?
= Wright, pp. 141-178

WEEK ELEVEN

Nov. 5 – Chile I
= review Blake, pp. 207-244
= Green, pp. 233-235
= Wright, pp. 179-221

Nov. 7 – Chile II (VIDEO)
NOTE: The outline chile1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= Wright, pp. 225-232

Nov. 9 – Chile III

WEEK TWELVE

Nov. 12 – Chile ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Should Human Rights Trials Be Held?
= ACADEMIC SEARCH PREMIER "Is Transitional Justice Really Just?" Brown Journal of World Affairs v11, #1 (2004): 101-113
= ACADEMIC SEARCH PREMIER "Encounters with the Torturer" Mother Jones v31, #3 (2006): 32-35
= PROJECT MUSE "The Politics of Impunity [review essay]" Latin American Research Review v42, #1 (2007): 167-185

Nov. 14 – Venezuela I
= Blake, pp. 369-407
= Green, pp. 259-261
{ESSAY #2 assigned}

Nov. 16 – Venezuela II (VIDEO)
NOTE: The outline ven1.rtf above contains the relevant materials for today.
= PROJECT MUSE "Democracy's Doubles" Journal of Democracy v17, #2 (2006): 52-62
= PROJECT MUSE "One Act in an Unfinished Drama" Journal of Democracy v16, #1 (2005): 109-123

WEEK THIRTEEN

Nov. 19 – Venezuela III
= INFOTRAC "In Search of Hugo Chávez" Foreign Affairs v85, #3 (May-June 2006): 45-59
= INFOTRAC "A Benign Revolution" Foreign Affairs v85, #4 (July-Aug. 2006): 195-198
= PROJECT MUSE "Venezuela: Crowding Out the Opposition" Journal of Democracy v18, #2 (2007): 99-113

Nov. 21-25 THANKSGIVING BREAK: no class

PART IV – SPECIAL TOPICS in LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS
Points of Emphasis: inter-American relations; drug policy; democratization

WEEK FOURTEEN

Nov. 26 – Venezuela ROLE-PLAY DEBATE: Is Contemporary Venezuela a Democracy?

Nov. 28 – U.S.-Latin American Relations
{ESSAY #2 due}
= review Blake, pp. 57-60
= INFOTRAC "But Does He Really Love Her: George Bush and Latin America" The Economist 3/23/02
= INFOTRAC "The Latin Chill May Get Even Frostier" Business Week 1/26/04
= INFOTRAC "The View from Abroad -- Anti-Americanism" The Economist 2/19/05
= INFOTRAC "Trading Up?: The Uncertain Future of the FTAA" Harvard International Review v28, #1 (2006): 10-11
= INFOTRAC "Rethinking Latin America: A New Approach in U.S. Foreign Policy" Harvard International Review v28, #2 (2006): 28-31

Nov. 30 – Drug Use, Drug Trafficking, & Drug Policy in the Americas
= INFOTRAC "The Case Against Legalization" Newsweek International 11/1/99
= INFOTRAC "War No More: The Folly & Futility of Drug Prohibition" National Review 2/5/01
= INFOTRAC "Battles Won, A War Still Lost" The Economist 2/12/05
= INFOTRAC "Realpolitik or Imperial Hubris" Orbis v50, #3 (2006): 481-499

WEEK FIFTEEN

Dec. 3 – Democratization in Latin America
= Blake, pp. 411-446

Dec. 5 – The Politics of Poverty & Inequality in Latin America
= PROJECT MUSE "Latin America's Populist Revival" SAIS Review v27, #1 (2007): 3-15

Dec. 7 – COURSE WRAP-UP
{POLICY BRIEF DUE}

**FINAL EXAM: Monday 12/10/07 8am to 10am**

 
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