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Pre-Law in Philosophy

Law schools do not recommend any specific major as preparation for the study of law. The American Bar Association (in Law as a Career) states:

An undergraduate should be aware that there is no particular course of study that is required or preferred by law schools. Accordingly, students from a wide variety of majors (e.g., philosophy, physics, political science, engineering, and business) are admitted to law schools each year. There is no true pre-law curriculum. Generally, a broad-based education that is rigorous and that stresses analytical and verbal communication skills will be useful.

Nevertheless, philosophy majors across the country generally achieve among the highest scores of all majors on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). Because admission to law school is highly competitive, there is no easy path to success. But good students who develop their critical skills in comprehension and analysis of complex material through the study of philosophy and by taking a strong General Education program can position themselves to compete with the best. For example, compared with other students at JMU, the students who took the Critical Thinking course from the Philosophy faculty in General Education in Cluster One in their Freshman year showed the most improvement in their scores on the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal.

The Department of Philosophy and Religion at JMU offers an interdisciplinary concentration in philosophy that could be of interest to under graduates who wish to study law. The concentration consists of:

  • eight courses in Philosophy which emphasize the development of skills
    • in logical reasoning and argumentation,
    • in linguistic and ethical analysis, and
    • in clear and precise communication.
  • four additional courses from related disciplines in the humanities such as history and political philosophy.

A sample curriculum is as follows:

  • Choose eight courses in Philosophy:

    • GPHIL 120: Critical Thinking
    • PHIL 250: Logic
    • PHIL 330: Moral Theory
    • PHIL 333: Problems in Applied Ethics
    • PHIL 335: The Individual, The State, and Justice
    • PHIL 340: Ancient Philosophy
    • PHIL 341: Modern Philosophy
    • PHIL 365: Philosophy, Law, and Public Policy
    • PHIL 440: Moral Theory
    • PHIL 445: Political Philosophy
    • PHIL 490: Internship in a Law Office
  • Choose four courses in related disciplines:

    • ECON 302: History of Economic Thought
    • ECON 345: Industrial Organization
    • ECON 370: International Trade and Trade Policies
    • ECON 405: Political Economy
    • ECON 426: Theory of Public Choice
    • ECON 455: Economics of Regulated Industries
    • POSC 210: Introduction to Law and Jurisprudence
    • POSC 225: US Government
    • POSC 307: Legal Research Methods
    • POSC 316: Contemporary Political Theory
    • POSC 325: Constitutional Law
    • POSC 358 Public Policy
    • POSC 395: International Law

All philosophy courses emphasize oral discussion and well-reasoned writing, both of which are essential for careers in law. The Department also offers several courses of special interest to pre-law students:

  • PHIL 101: Introduction to Philosophy
  • GPHIL 120: Critical Thinking
  • PHIL 250: Logic
  • PHIL 315: Logic and Legal Reasoning
  • PHIL 330: Moral Theory
  • PHIL 333: Problems in Applied Ethics
  • PHIL 365: Philosophy, Law, and Public Policy

LINKS

Law School Admission Test, Law School Financial Aid, and other LSAC-sponsored programs and services

Law School Admission Council with Message from Law School Deans.

The Princeton Review

Information about graduate school admissions and their rankings; financial aid information; career advice; and descriptions of Princeton Review's standardized test preparation materials (including, the LSAT).

Kaplan Review Preparation

Information about Kaplan's standardized test preparation materials (including, the LSAT and sample test questions) with material about law school admissions and financial aid.

1998 U.S. News Rankings

Law Home Page Articles; Tips on Getting In; What to consider, application advice, and financial aid. Redefining the American Lawyer; Ethics, values, and personal fulfillment; A Move to Ethics; More emphasis on teaching right from wrong; Graduate Directory: search to find the best law school for you.

Internet Legal Resource Guide

3100 select web sites in 238 nations, islands, and territories, as well as more than 850 locally stored web pages and other files; this site was established to serve as a comprehensive resource of the information available on the Internet concerning law and the legal profession.

For more information about Pre-Law study, email:

If you have comments or suggestions, email William O'Meara, Department of Philosophy & Religion

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   Last Modified: 10/15/2008