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The beauty of nature buoyed McKee's hope in the face of rampant poverty
in Nicaragua, "the land of lakes and volcanoes."
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We Poor Continue
to
Live and Sometimes
We Even Laugh
Learning Lessons
of Poverty,
Wealth and Self
I ARRIVED
IN NICARAGUA in September 1999, wearing khaki pants and a polo shirt
as prescribed in the Peace Corps preparation manual. I was going to
be a food security extensionist, part of the first volunteer group under
a new agriculture sector.
Nicaragua,
the land of lakes and volcanoes, was soon to show me its history of
disaster -- earthquakes, hurricanes (Mitch being most recent), droughts
and decades of political unrest. Daniel Ortega's name wafts through
the countryside. "Sandinista," or "Liberal," is a label that destroys
friendships. It was a war of which I had known nothing. Ironic, considering
Nicaragua is so close to home and so accessible to U.S. involvement,
like the Iran/Contra affair in the 1980s.
Nicaraguan
faces stare at me from the doors and windows of adobe houses. Many without
electricity, most without water, the people rise each day in a world
without security. Beneath the banana tree canopy, pigs squeal and chickens
cluck; huge army ants march to devour. I soon realize that the dirt
floor beneath these people is the least of their worries.
I had planned
on Peace Corps for most of my JMU life, when I had volunteered at the
Little Grill soup kitchen in downtown Harrisonburg and participated
in other programs like pet therapy at the local animal shelter. I was
on a quest to relieve the world's unrelenting underdog.
Despite the
condition of my Spanish, I quickly connect with the women in my community
and soon form a group that names itself "Progress and Hope." They want
aid to build chicken pens, and we later receive nearly $2,000 for it
from the US Agency of International Development.
I soon realize,
however, that the small events of each day are to change me in ways
that saving the world cannot. I set out to plant gardens, make organic
compost, reforest, cook with soybeans, build chicken pens, raise chickens
for egg laying. Instead I learn from the people -- by carrying water
from the well, washing clothes on rocks, cooking with fire and remudding
my floor. I experience their frustration at the lack of rain and at
the overabundance of insects, which means success or failure for their
crops. The meaning of one bean, one kernel of corn, one grain of sorghum
becomes huge. It becomes hope.
My relationship
with my host-sister, Xiomara Obando, who is three years younger, affects
me deeply. When I arrive at her house in December 1999, she has just
returned home after studying two years away at agricultural school,
an unusual experience for a country girl. We instantly fill spots for
each other. Working together gives me a partner and gives her more experience.
It gives us both a friendship that shall continue beyond my service.
Aside from
the women I meet, Mother Nature makes one of the greatest impacts on
my experience. As much as we curse her for no rain and too much sun,
recognizing the immenseness of her power keeps my sense of the world's
beauty alive in the face of rampant poverty.
One December
day I ride horseback for three hours up the mountains with my friend
Chunga and her two sons to pick oranges in Chicicauste. We pass through
forests where impatiens grow like weeds and foliage grows on tree bark.
All the while, we look down into the lowlands, dried by years of drought,
where now hardly a bean can sprout. Indeed the riches lie high in the
mountaintops like carvings in a dark hidden cave. It is no wonder that
past civilizations scaled cliffs to bury their dead in high places.
Chunga wants 200 oranges and sends her sons to the treetops to pick
them while we sit with the señora
who lives among these high orange "orchards." "Eat another," the old
one says as the boys rustle overhead. "It's not everyday you are here."
As my work
with the women progresses, I also start working with their husbands.
The chicken-pen project involves construction in the beginning. Here,
where history has ingrained separate roles for the sexes, people call
me man-woman because I feel I can do it all.
Now there
are 176 chickens loose at my house, and my sister and I run around grabbing
for fluffs of feathers. I am quite exhausted at day's end, with 16 pens
ready. To think that I had never touched a chicken before I came here
is quite funny.
I am becoming
close to Xiomara. I wash clothes with her in the mountain stream, among
the rocks and roots strewn by Mitch. We talk and talk, and I feel as
though I have washed clothes there all my life. Randomly, we save a
minnow and a tadpole from death after they hoist themselves upon different
rocks. Which leads me to tell her of my science fair project about tadpoles
in third grade. As we walk home, she dares me to release my hands from
the bucket of clothes I carry on my head. I laugh and tell her while
I have learned the art of head carrying, I have yet to acquire the no-handed
skill. She smiles, and we continue, my bucket secured by my hands and
hers secured by her experience.
As months
turn to years, my foreign life becomes less foreign. Faces and facades
slowly let down, and harsh realities surface. While we collect tree
seeds to reforest the farms, we look up to see the hills in flames.
"We reforest," a woman says, "as others burn it down." These days are
hot and sweaty; the horizon of water only a mirage. Another woman offers,
"Jesus suffered upon the cross, and we suppose that we shall not suffer
like him. But we shall suffer as well," she claims.
In addition
to religion, Nicaraguans have many beliefs and tales to keep their spirits
high. Because so many things go unexplained -- a missing chicken or
prolonged drought -- I often see the truths in their legends. So finally,
one day, despite the summer's worst heat, fellow volunteer John Rethans
talks me into venturing to the elf cave that locals say is nestled hours
away in the mountains. We have no true direction, but only the promised
word of the people to guide us.
On the way,
we come upon a cow giving birth. After some strain, her calf slides
out onto the ground as though over a grand waterfall. He lies on the
ground a few seconds, still covered in a wet film, leaving me to presume
he is dead. But then there is a flinch. The eyes burst open and the
head swings around. Life has been born. We leave the pasture and pass
a bony horse lying on its side, dying from a stomach illness. People
here let nature do its job, even if it is slow as hell. Poor horse,
I think. Its colt stands
confused, peering down on its dying mother. We continue our walk and
soon discover a roadside crowd. Another cow has been trying to give
birth, but the calf won't come out, leaving both to die. Why is life
and death hitting us so hard today? All we want to do is hike to the
elf cave.
John and I
walk on and continue alone for hours. An older man finds us and quickly
confirms that elves dress in red and wear a little hat. The elf we seek
went away during the war, the man says, but it is nice to have him back,
the old man says. We arrive at the cave, and he leaves us to our peace,
disappearing as suddenly as he had appeared. I had only one quick glance
at his eyes, and there was something about them that I cannot forget.
It leaves me to wonder. Later, on the way home, John and I find a shady
tree and rest beneath it as we eat a little to restore our walking energy:
"Why did you join the Peace Corps?" "Well, I wanted to save the world.
Didn't you know?" But does the world really want to be saved?
Elf magic
and other tales lift up my heart as they do the people's hearts. But
no sooner does my hike end, than I learn that one of the poorest families
in my area has been left to the dusty country road. A mother, long ago
deserted by her husband, has now been turned out with her three children
by her brother who has sold his little parcel of land for money for
drinking. Now she has nothing but what the woods will share.
In June, the
city buses in Managua are on strike because they want to raise the fare
one cordoba
to make it three cords for a ride but no one wants to pay that. It is
a sad situation, because gas costs nearly $3 now, but the people are
poor. Another biting reality. It makes me more eager to see the project
chickens lay eggs. They are just now reaching the proper age.
A month later,
I am deeply distressed when Brenda, owner of the first egg-layer, comes
over and, holding back tears, explains how, overnight, all of her chickens
have become deathly sick. One has already died. We raid the medicine
box, and double the prescribed dose. The next day I go over to check.
Brenda is beaming and says they are much better. The chickens have been
saved. Here, she says, take these -- your first project eggs. As my
first two "golden eggs" lay funnily warm in my hand, I smile.
In the end,
beyond the struggle of human nature and Mother Nature, I remind myself
that every day begins and ends. Tomorrow there is new hope. I learn
that life is painful and life is beautiful, often within a few moments
of each other. Just down the path, around the corner, or over the hill
there is another world all different from our own but yet really all
the same.
When I came
here almost two years ago, I felt an extreme guilt for being a "have"
among the "have-nots." But I have let that guilt go. I realize that
we are all human. We desire, feel, want, need, create, separate. We
conflict. Human nature is something I cannot change. In spite of that
or because of that, the underdog still calls me and anyone who will
listen.
As my friend
Luis says, "We might be poor, but yet we still have fun, don't we? We
still have chicken soup every now and then, and corn pudding. We can
certainly dance and sing all night. We poor continue to live and sometimes
we even laugh," Luis says with a smile. It is the greatest lesson. And
so here I stop.
PERHAPS THE POOREST OF US ALL IS THE ONE WHO LOSES
HOPE & FAITH IN THE BEAUTY OF THE
WORLD. I SHALL HOPE IT IS NOT I.
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