On the nineteenth of April of 1809, former
President Thomas Jefferson sold the remaining time on the contract
of an indentured servant to then President James Madison. Ironically,
the 19th of April was the 34th anniversary of the battles of Lexington
and Concord. The preceding day — "the eighteenth of
April, in Seventy-five" — marked the beginning of Paul
Revere's ride which has been made famous by Longfellow's poem
(see poem).
The contract is not typical: like other members of the Virginia
elite at that time, Jefferson and Madison relied primarily upon
African-American slaves and not upon indentured servants.
The indentured servant's name, John Freeman,
suggests that he may have been a free African-American. The original
contract is in the American
Memory collections of the Library of Congress. Click
here to see image of contract.