James Madison University

Institutional Effectiveness

HISTORY OF

AMERICAN HIGHER EDUCATION

AHRD 670

FALL SEMESTER, 1999

SEPTEMBER 6, 13, and 20

Desired Learning Outcomes - Students will be able to compare and contrast summaries of the seven major periods of American Higher Education as identified by the Instructor. The summary of each period will include the primary purposes of higher education, key individuals, the descriptors and names of noteworthy institutions, the types of students educated, the curriculum, the roles of the faculty and the administration, characteristics of student life, and the role of government. Students will also be able to list distinguishing characteristics of American Higher Education.

Required Student Activity

Two or more students will be responsible for a 75-minute oral presentation and paper on one of the seven periods. References are available in room 106 of Alumnae Hall from 8 a.m. to noon and from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on days that University offices are open.

Presentations should address all of the points in the desired learning outcomes and include relevant points and names from the list below. Written papers are due the week after the oral presentation.

At the conclusion of the presentations, the class will compile one list of distinguishing characteristics of American Higher Education.

Major Periods

Before 1636

1636-1776

1777-1865

1866-1917

1918-1963

1964-1999

Important Points

Carnegie Commission on Higher Education

Chataugua Movement

Dartmouth Case

Free University

Great Books

Greco-Roman Influences

Lernfreiheit and Lehrfreihart

Medieval Contributions

Morrill Acts

National Defense Education Act

Oxford and Cambridge

Serviceman's Readjustment Act

Statement on Academic Freedom and Tenure

Student Activism

Trivium and Quadrivium

Truman Commission Report

Wingspread Report

Wisconsin Idea

 

People

Aristotle

James B. Angell

John Dewey

W.E.B. DuBois

Charles W. Eliot

Abraham Flexner

Daniel Coit Gilman

William Rainey Harper

Mark Hopkins

Robert Maynard Hutchins

Clark Kerr

John Newman

Plato

Benjamin Rush

Socrates

Henry Tappan

George Tickner

Booker T. Washington

Francis Wayland

Andrew White

 References

Brubacher, J.S. and W. Rudy. (1997). Higher education in transition. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. (4th ed.).

Cohen, A.M. (1998). The shaping of American higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Goodchild, L.F. and H.S. Wechsler. (1989). The history of higher education. ASHE Reader Series. Needham Heights, MA: Ginn Press.

Hofstadter, R. and W. Smith. (1961). American higher education: A documentary history. Chicago: University of Chicago. (Volumes 1 and 2).

Lucas, C.J. (1994). American higher education: A history. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Rudolph, F. (1990). The American college and university: A history. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. (2nd ed.).


  Last Revised: August 21, 2000    Publisher: Institutional Effectiveness     For Information Contact: Susan Linn