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PEDICULOSIS (Head Lice)

PEDICULOSIS (Head Lice): Lice are most usually spready directly by head-to-head contact

Personal Treatment:
  • you may use medicated shampoo such as RID or NIX
  • these may be purchased over the counter (OTC)
  • before applying the treatment, remove all clothing from the waist up
  • apply the lice medicine according to label instructions
  • put on clean clothing after the treatment
  • comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair
  • the medicine may take 8-12 hours or longer to kill lice
  • check hair and comb with a nit comb (lice egg comb purchased OTC) to remove nits every 2-3 days after the treatment
  • if using over-the-counter treatment, retreat in 7-10 days

    Household treatment:
  • to kill lice and nits, machine wash all washable clothing and bed linens that you wore or used during the 2 days before treatment; use hot water, 130 degree cycle
  • dry laundry using high heat for at least 20 minutes
  • dry clean clothing you can't wash, such as coats, hats, and scarves
  • OR store clothing, comforters, stuffed animals in a plastic bag and seal for 2 weeks
  • soak combs/ brushes 1 hour in rubbing alcohol, lysol or hot water, 130 degrees
  • vacuum the floor and furniture
  • DO NOT use sprays, since they can be harmful if absorbed or breathed in

    Prevention:
  • avoid activities that are likely to spread lice
  • do not share your combs, brushes, or towels
  • do not lie on beds, couches, pillows, carpets, or stuffed animals that have recently been in contact with a person with head lice, unless they have been cleaned (as listed above), and the person has been treated

    These health recommendations came from the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) and the VDH (Virginia Department of Health) websites

    PLEASE REFER TO FOLLOWING LINKS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON LICE

    CDC (Centers for Disease Control)
    VDH (Virginia Department of Health)
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    PUBLISHER: Health Center, MSC 7901, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 - PHONE: (540) 568-6178 - FAX: (540) 568-7803
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    Last Modified: 7/10/2008