Group Learning:
Applications in Higher Education
Edited by Diane Riordan, Donna L. Street, and Bradley M. Roof
281 pages, copyright 1997
In recent years, college and
university instructors have become increasingly interested in group
and collaborative learning techniques, and in utilizing various
group exercises in the classroom. Although a rich body of
literature addresses group learning in grades 2-12, researchers
have only recently begun to address this topic in the context of
higher education. This volume includes a series of papers
representing the current literature on the use of group learning in
post-secondary education.
- Group Learning: Strategies The
opening article summarizes key components generally accepted as
being necessary for effective cooperative learning. In the
following four papers, the authors describe various group learning
techniques such as cooperative learning, team learning, and
collaborative document writing that have been successfully utilized
in the higher education classroom.
- Group Learning: Applications The
authors of the five papers in this section explicitly describe
methods which they have found effective, thereby allowing
colleagues to transfer the methods to their own college classrooms.
Methods discussed include "Think-Pair-Share", "Jigsaw", and "Dyadic
Essay Confrontation".
- Group Learning: Composition This
section aids educators in determining whether students should be
allowed to self-select into working groups or whether the
instructor should prepare a method of group assignment. Relevant
issues covered by the three papers in this section include the
determination of gender mix and appropriate task assignment. The
articles provide the reader with an awareness of factors to be
considered when designing groups.
- Group Learning: Performance and
Retention The five articles in this section examine the
effect of various treatments such as positive goal and resource
interdependence, goal setting, group processing, and group exams on
student achievement and knowledge retention.
The research articles in this
volume provide a wealth of knowledge regarding group learning
techniques that will assist college educators in fully appreciating
the merits of group learning. Several of the authors indicate that
much additional research is needed in this area. The editors
encourage our colleagues to use, test, and report the results of
adopting group learning techniques in the college
classroom.