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Justice Studies
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The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
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THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Justice Studies major is a department within the College of Arts & Letters.

JMU Tracks:
Track A
Crime & Criminology
Track B Global Justice & Policy
Track C Social Justice

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSJUST.shtml

Description of Major:
Justice Studies is offered as a major through the Center for Liberal and Applied Social Sciences - CLASS. Justice Studies is an interdisciplinary area of inquiry that brings together insights from social sciences and humanities. Through rigorous empirical and normative analysis of justice and injustice it seeks to help students develop a personal definition of justice, a fuller understanding of the nature of the world in which they live, and identify careers and strategies for action. Students interested in careers in law enforcement, courts and corrections should consider the Crime and Criminology, Track A. Students interested in careers in public policy, law, and international organizations where there is a focus on issues of justice in a global context, such as, international crime and law, human rights and international/intercultural conflict should consider pursuing Global Policy and Justice, Track B. Individuals, Communities, and Justice, Track C, is for students interested in careers in juvenile probation, human services, nonprofit, charitable organizations and related "helping" careers devoted to eliminating the cause and consequences of crime. This track focuses on the nature and needs of victims of crime and injustice, on the ways in which communities are affected by illegal and unjust behaviors and on ways in which victims can be helped. The Center for Liberal and Applied Social Sciences also offers a minor in Criminal Justice.

Tell me more about this field of study.
The social sciences, which include justice studies, are focused on understanding people and their behaviors. Justice Studies seeks to provide an understanding of those human behaviors that society has defined at defiant, or criminal, and how we respond to those behaviors. This would include the exploration of those institutions that society has created to prevent, control and punish behaviors. Justice Studies also examines moral, philosophical, and political definitions of justice and injustice and a history of their development. Study of distinctions and commonalities between various kinds of justice, e.g., criminal, social, global and environmental is also essential to understanding justice studies.

Tell me more about specializations in this major.
In the Crime & Criminology Track A, students focus attention on the nature, causes and solutions for the crime problem at the national level. While the primary focus is on the United States, comparisons are also made to other countries. It would be appropriate to choose this track for those interested in careers in criminal justice policy making and research, graduate study in the justice field, law enforcement, the courts (including the practice of criminal law), or corrections. The Global Justice & Policy Track B brings normative concerns to bear in its examination of a variety of global issues, including international political and economic relations, international law, the global environment, human rights, war and peace, and the encounter between cultures. Across the many disciplines embraced by this track, the theme of achieving justice - in its plurality of manifestations - serves as a unifying element. Students enrolled in this track will find careers in government service, law, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations. Social Justice Track C focuses on local aspects of justice: that is how families, organizations, and communities can engage in justice development, maintenance, and reform. This includes restorative justice, alternative dispute resolution, victim support, abuse prevention, and community organizing. Career paths include advocate, social agency professional, religious leader, politician, therapist, counselor, and community organizer.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Possible combinations could include Cultural Communication, Communication Studies, Computer Science, Conflict Analysis and Intervention, Criminal Justice, Economics, Environmental Management, Environmental Studies, Family Studies, Gerontology, Health Communication, Human Services, International Humanities, Modern Foreign Language, Nonprofit Studies, Political Communication, Political Science, Philosophy, Religion, Substance Abuse Intervention, Sociology, Technical and Scientific Communication, or Women's Studies.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Students who are invested in helping others, possess good analytical and communication skills and interested in both local and global issues are most attracted to this major.

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Arbitrator
  • EEO Specialist
  • Politician
  • ADR Case Specialist
  • Family Services Case Manager
  • Policy Analyst
  • Americorp Volunteer
  • Government Officer
  • Professor
  • Campaign Manager
  • Group Home Director
  • Probation / Parole Officer
  • Child Welfare Administrator
  • Human Rights Advocate
  • Public Administrator
  • Civil Rights Activist
  • Intelligence Specialist
  • Public Affairs Director
  • Community Affairs Director
  • Judge / Magistrate
  • Public Diplomacy Officer
  • Community Development
  • Advisor
  • Juvenile Counselor
  • Public Defense Attorney
  • Community Services Worker
  • Juvenile Probation Officer
  • Public Interest Group Director
  • Consumer Advocate
  • Law Enforcement Officer
  • Public Policy Analyst
  • Correctional Caseworker
  • Law Librarian
  • Public Safety Director
  • Court Administrator
  • Legal Assistant
  • Researcher
  • Criminal Defense Attorney
  • Legislator
  • Social Welfare Administrator
  • Criminal Investigator
  • Lobbyist
  • Speech Writer
  • Criminal Prosecution Attorney
  • Mediator / Negotiator
  • Victim Advocate
  • Criminologist
  • Peace Corp Officer
  • Victim / Witness Coordinator
  • Cultural Affairs Director
  • Political Consultant
  • Youth Service Coordinator

 
Who employs Justice Studies graduates?
Advocacy Groups, Banks, CIA, Colleges/Universities, Community Service Agencies, Consulting Firms, Correctional Facilities, Criminal Courts, Family Courts, FBI, Federal/State/Local Government Agencies, International Human Rights Agencies, Juvenile Courts, Juvenile Justice Programs, Law Enforcement Agencies, Law Firms, Lobbying Organizations, Nonprofit Agencies, Nursing Homes, Political Parties, Probation and Parole Departments, Professional Associations, Public Action Committees, Public Interest Groups, Public/Private Schools, Social Service Agencies or Think Tanks.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
Students are encouraged to gain hands on experience in their area of interest. Students can consult with faculty in the Justice Studies program to identify possible opportunities. Information on justice studies related internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

WEBSITES
Arbitrators, Mediators, Conciliators: http://www.xap.com/Career/careerdetail/career23-1022.00.html
Criminal Investigators: http://www.xap.com/Career/careerdetail/career33-3021.03.html
Criminal Justice Careers: http://www.uncwil.edu/stuaff/career/Majors/criminal.htm
Criminal Justice Careers: http://www.allcriminaljusticeschools.com/faqs/
Day in the Life of a Lobbyist: http://www.princetonreview.com/cte/profiles/dayInLife.asp?careerID=88
Federal Jobs: http://www.ourpublicservice.org/OPS/programs/calltoserve/toolkit/#3 (scroll to Academic Guides, then "Law" or "Law Enforcement")
Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos272.htm
Lawyers: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos053.htm
Paralegals and Legal Assistants: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos265.htm
Probation Officer and Correctional Treatment Workers: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos265.htm

A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.



Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008