Students Employers Search Site Map Faculty/Staff Alumni Parents
Career Guide to JMU Majors

Career and Academic Planning Home | Career Guide Home

Finance
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Finance major is a department within the College of Business. For more information about Business majors at JMU, view the COB's new promotional video.

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSFIN.shtml

Description of Major
Finance is offered as a major at JMU through the Department of Finance and Business Law. The Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a major in Finance offers a strong foundation in the principles of valuation, financial statement analysis, and the concepts behind sound financial decision making. The finance major is designed to prepare students for careers in the financial management of industrial and commercial enterprises; commercial savings and mortgage banking; investment analysis and portfolio management; real estate; insurance; finance positions in federal, state and local governments; and graduate study. The required major courses provide all finance majors with an emphasis in financial management, investments, and markets.  Electives permit the student to specialize in areas such as international, portfolio management, financial institutions, financial analysis, and real estate.

Students must successfully complete lower‑level business requirements and apply for admission in to the College of Business in order to pursue the Finance major. Students interested in pursuing a business major are encouraged to begin taking lower‑division business courses as early as possible.

Tell me more about this field of study.
The study of finance prepares students for a variety of career opportunities. Financial management studies individual, corporate, or governmental financial planning, asset and liability management, and corporate budgeting. Students interested in investment management learn analysis of financial investments and the economic interaction between the financial institutions and the financial markets in which they operate. Some students interested in the international aspect of finance study asset and liability management, capital budgeting, fund-raising, and exchange transactions for multinational corporations. They also study international financial markets, financial institutions, and risks involved in foreign transactions. Students study asset and liability management of institutions with special consideration given to the legal and regulatory environment to prepare for careers in commercial banking, savings and loans, credit unions, and regulatory agencies.

Tell me more about specializations in this field.
Finance involves the study of how money is stored, protected, received, distributed, and generally managed. It is a broad area that tends to overlap into a number of specialized fields such as planning, real estate, and insurance. Areas of specialization are: savings and loans, checking, customer service, accounting, credit cards, computer systems, research, budget expenditures and cost analysis, supervision and administration, trust services and security.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Finance majors will often combine their study with economics or accounting. Some other possible combinations include Computer Information Systems, Computer Science, Management, Public Administration, or Technical and Scientific Communication.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Successful students in finance have a strong aptitude for solving problems, working with figures, as well as analyzing, comparing, and interpreting facts and data. Strong written and oral communications skills are also important. Knowledge of and familiarity with computers is becoming increasingly essential. Internships and / or other experiential learning are helpful in gaining permanent employment in finance. 

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. For example, many students major in finance as preparation for law school.

Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study, further training, or some form of certification. Possible career paths include the following:


  • Financial Accountant
  • Pension Fund Manager
  • Appraiser
  • Financial Advisor
  • Portfolio Analyst
  • Portfolio Manager
  • Financial Aid Officer
  • Pricing and Cost Analyst
  • Auditor
  • Financial Analyst
  • Program Analyst
  • Bank Examiner
  • Financial Manager
  • Purchasing Agent / Buyer
  • Bank Manager
  • Financial Product Designer
  • Rate Analyst
  • Bond Manager
  • Financial Risk Manager
  • Real Estate Analyst
  • Budget Analyst
  • Insurance Agent
  • Real Estate Consultant
  • Claims Adjuster
  • International Trader
  • Real Estate Developer
  • Commodities Trader
  • Underwriter
  • Inventory Control Specialist
  • Research Analyst
  • Consultant
  • Investment Banker
  • Risk Consultant
  • Controller
  • Investment Analyst
  • Securities Broker
  • Cost Engineer
  • Loan Officer
  • Securities Trader
  • Credit Analyst
  • Loan Reviewer
  • Tax Director
  • Credit Counselor
  • Treasurer
  • Employee Benefits Specialist
  • Treasury Management Specialist
  • Estate / Financial Planner
  • Mortgage Analyst
  • Trust Analyst
  • Estimator
  • Mutual Fund Accountant
  • Trust Officer
  • Finance Writer
  • Operations Manager

Who employs Finance graduates?
Employers of finance professionals encompass many sectors of the economy, including manufacturers, financial service firms, and government employers.  Examples include:

Accounting firms
Airlines
Brokerage firms and Colleges and Universities
Commercial banks
Consulting firms
Corporations
Credit unions
Engineering firms
Export/Import trade companies
Federal/State/Local governments agencies
Financial magazine publishers
Financial management firms
Financial service firms
Foundations
Hedge funds
Insurance companies
Investment banks
Mutual funds
Newspaper publishers
Non-profit organizations
Pension funds
Pension management companies
Private equity firms
Ratings companies
Real estate agencies
Real estate developers
Savings &and loans associations
Securities and commodities
Transportation companies
Trust companies

Professional designations
Many finance professionals earn professional designations or certifications during their careers.  For example, finance professionals in the field of investment management and analysis are likely to pursue the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. As another example, finance professionals who advise individual clients will often pursue the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) certification. These professional designations often require additional self-study or formal coursework beyond the undergraduate studies typical for student majoring in finance. 

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARMTENT
Students can gain Internship and practicum experiences to help prepare them for careers in finance. Students should consult with the department’s internship faculty coordinator.

Students may also consider involvement in one of the 23 student organizations in the College of Business, such as the Financial Management Association or the Madison Investment Fund. Involvement in these organizations offers professional activities such as speakers, visits to companies, and workshops, all of which assist students in enhancing their leadership, communication and personal relationship skills. Information on finance internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

WEBSITES

General finance career information

Finance Industry Careers

www.duke.edu/~charvey/Finance/club/finance.htm

The Vault

www.vault.com

Careers in Finance

www.jmu.edu/finance/career.shtml

Financial activities (U.S. Department of Labor)

www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cg1006.htm

Federal Jobs (scroll to Academic Guides, then "Business") www.ourpublicservice.org/OPS/programs/calltoserve/toolkit/#3

Specific career information

Actuaries

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos041.htm

Banking

www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs027.htm

Brokerage Clerks

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos145.htm

Budget Analysts (OOH)

stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos003.htm

Cost Estimators 

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos006.htm

Financial Analyst and Personal Financial Advisors

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos259.htm

Financial Managers  

stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos010.htm

Insurance Underwriters

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos026.htm

Loan Counselors and Officers 

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos018.htm

Securities, Commodities and Financial Services Agents

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos122.htm

Securities, Commodities and Other Investments

www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs029.htm


Professional designations

Certified Financial Manager (CFM)

www.imanet.org

Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

www.cfp.net

Certified Treasury Professional (CTP)

www.afponline.org

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

www.cfainstitute.org

Personal Financial Specialist (PFS)

pfp.aicpa.org

A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008