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Technical & Scientific Communication
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The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
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THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Technical and Scientific Communication major is a department within the College of Arts & Letters.

JMU Concentration:
Online Publication
Publications Management
TSC in Public Sector

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSTSC.shtml

Description of Major:
Technical and Scientific Communication is offered as a major and minor at JMU. Students can pursue this major within either a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree program. This program is offered through the Institute of Technical and Scientific Communication. Students in this program gain instruction in the study of communication in fields traditionally associated with technical and scientific content, such as biology, chemistry, computer science, geology, mathematics, nursing, physics, and web design. Students are also instructed in components of professional communication that are applicable to technical and scientific communication, such as document design and production, publications management, organizational communication, and speech communication. The Online Publication concentration prepares students to work in a variety of Web-based environments in business, information technology industries and non-profit institutions. In Publications Management, students are prepared to manage a variety of publications for an organization. TSC in the Public Sector prepares students to work in government, government-related and nonprofit organizations The central objectives of the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science programs are to help students to: (1) develop into accomplished writers and editors, (2) learn how to solve communication problems in their field, (3) enhance their understanding of how and why communication works, (4) develop criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of communication, (5) practice using communication technologies that enhance their ability to design and produce documents of professional quality both in terms of writing and graphics, (6) improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their managing communication, (7) develop research skills, and (8) create a focus of study within the technical or scientific field in which they intend to work as a professional technical communicator.

Tell me more about this field of study.
Technical writers are typically anonymous authors who must remain objective and factual with the subject matter with which they are dealing. Their sole function is to deal with facts and objects and to relate useful, relevant, and reliable information to the reader. The exceptions to this rule of anonymity are people who write scientific or technical articles for newspapers, magazines, and academic publications under their own names. Their language is simple, direct, and contains a minimum number of nonfunctional descriptive adjectives. Technical writing is the profession of writing, editing, and preparing publications in many fields of technology, science, engineering, and medicine including articles for technical and scientific journals. These publications may be technical reports, instruction manuals, articles, papers, proposals, brochures, web sites, and booklets. Technical writers also prepare speeches for technical meetings and conferences.

Tell me more about specializations in this major.
The Institute of Technical and Scientific Communication encourages a broad-based background rather than specialization. The varied writing, editing, and production professions that comprise the field of technical and scientific communication require that university graduates be well-rounded - not only accomplished in writing, editing, and communication technologies (such as desktop publishing, online documentation, and electronic publishing on the World Wide Web) but also acquainted with technical and scientific content areas. However, the Institute does offer an Online Publication concentration allowing students to learn theories of hypertext and navigation as they apply to technical communication in an electronic environment. To gain an understanding of the technical and scientific areas in which they may find careers, students are encouraged to take course work in both applied and pure sciences.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Concentrated course work in another academic area is encouraged. Some minor combinations may include: Anthropology, Biology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Communication Studies, Computer Science, Environmental Information Systems, Environmental Studies, Geographic Science, Geology, Health Sciences, Historical Archaeology, History, Integrated Science and Technology, Justice Studies, Math, Philosophy and Religion, Physics, Political Communication, Political Science, Sociology, Statistics, Technical Translation, Telecommunications or Writing and Rhetoric.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Ability to utilize computers is essential. Students who are logical, analytical and have the ability to synthesize and to communicate information in both written and verbal formats tend to excel.

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Advertising Copywriter
  • Legal Writer
  • Publications Manager
  • Advertising Executive
  • Literary Agent
  • Public Affairs Officer
  • Archivist
  • Lobbyist
  • Public Relations Specialist
  • Communication Consultant
  • Magazine Publisher
  • Researcher
  • Computer Document Specialist
  • Media Planner
  • Teacher / Professor
  • Copywriter
  • Multi-Media Author
  • Technical Consultant
  • Creative Director
  • Newspaper Editor
  • Technical Editor
  • Document Designer
  • Online Publisher
  • Technical Illustrator
  • Document Production Manager
  • Paralegal
  • Technical Translator
  • Free-Lance Writer
  • Proposal Writer
  • Technical Writer
  • Grant Writer
  • Program Developer
  • Screen Writer
  • Graphic Designer
  • Scientific Editor
  • Production Coordinator
  • Speech Writer
  • Journalist
  • Publications Editor
  • Web Designer /Web Editor

Who employs Technical and Scientific Communication graduates?
Airlines, Advertising, Biotech, Business & Professional Services Computing, Colleges/Universities, Environmental, Federal, State, & Local Governments, Financial Services, Health Care, Industrial Materials & Components, Information & Communications, Manufacturing, Medicine, Natural Resource & Energy, Professional Associations, Publishing Industry, and Transportation & Travel.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
The Institute for Technical and Scientific Communication encourages B.A. and B.S students to complete a 3-hour TSC internship in their last semester. The technical and scientific internship serves as a capstone experience. It requires students to call upon the preparation they received from their TSC course work to design, write, edit and produce professional documents for internship providers in academia, business, industry and government. Internships for a 15 week period are offered locally and regionally in fields such as telecommunications, writing and editing for publications, graphic design, production and printing, computer software documentation, medical writing, legal writing, and government writing. Information on technical and scientific communication related internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

WEBSITES
Careers in Technical Communication: http://www.iit.edu/~techcomm/careers/index.html
Careers in Technical Writing: http://technology.monster.com/articles/writing/
Career Overview: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/CDC/students/research/techwriting.html
Free Lance Writers: http://freelancewrite.tqn.com/jobs/freelancewrite/msub11.htm
Monster Career Advise: http://jobprofiles.monster.com/  (Click on “Technical Writer”)
Career Details: http://www.xap.com/Career/careerdetails.asp?c=27%2D3042%2E00&pr=
%2FCareer%2Fcareer%5Falpha%5Flist%2Easp?o

Writers and Editors Job Outlook: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos089.htm


A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008