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Sociology
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Sociology major is a department within the College of Arts & Letters.

JMU Concentrations:Applied Sociology, Deviance & Criminology, Diverse Cultural Experiences, Family & Lifestyles, Occupations & Bureaucracy, Social Psychology, Sociology of Education

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSSOCI.shtml

Description of Major:
Sociology is offered as a major and minor at JMU. The Sociology program is designed for liberal arts students who want to develop those abilities which enable them to better understand society, social institutions, human interactions, and social forces which influence human conduct. Students learn the importance of: the social component of all dimensions of human experience; the impact social science has on social policy decisions; and diversity in social orientations and practices within and across societies. Instruction focuses on schools of thought and methodological skills within the sociological tradition by enhancing students: understanding of the major strands of sociological thought; skill to apply sociological methods; and ability to place the development and practice of sociology within a social and historical context. The program offers a broad general background for careers in government, business, non-profit, education, and social services, as well as, provides a solid basis for advanced graduate training.

Tell me more about this field of study.
Sociology is the scientific study of social life, social organization, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. It studies groups of all sizes, from individual families to entire societies. Sociology's subject matter ranges from the intimate family to the hostile mob, from crime to religion, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, from the sociology of work to the sociology of sport. In fact, few fields have such broad scope and relevance. An understanding of self, others, and history requires knowledge of the social environment. There are two aspects of the sociological perspective: looking beyond the individual to the structure and dynamics of human groups rather than the nature of the individuals within these groups, and looking at the individual and society as they are interrelated. Sociology studies people, or more precisely, their interactions within a social setting. The discipline's ultimate aim is to develop a refined body of knowledge that can explain, and in some cases predict, social phenomena. Because sociology seems to offer something for everyone, it may seem surprising that its career potential is just beginning to be tapped.

Tell me more about specializations in this field.
Sociology has specializations that cross into a variety of interests and fields. For example, that aspect of sociology which focuses primarily on the interaction between individuals and the behavior of small groups is usually referred to as "social psychology". On the other hand, a specialization in "social organization" involves studying characteristics of larger social institutions, agencies, occupations, and associations. “Human Ecology” is that branch of sociology that looks at the spatial distribution of social behavior with reference to its environment. "Demographers" are primarily concerned with population processes; they study birth and death rates, migration and mobility, and the changing distribution of age, sex, marital statuses, etc. As a last important example, it is possible to specialize in the methods of sociological research as a subject in its own right. The "methodologist" is generally concerned with designing and assessing new research procedures. This often involves considerable quantitative or statistical knowledge, but there are also experts on qualitative research concerned with techniques of interviewing, careful observation, and the use of historical documents.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Some common combinations are African/African-American Studies, American Studies, Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication Studies, Economics, English, Human Services, Gerontology, International Affairs, Justice Studies, Latin American Studies, Modern Foreign Languages, Political Communication, Political Science, Psychology, Statistics, Technical and Scientific Communication or Women's Studies.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Students enrolled in the Sociology program develop strong research, writing, analytical and oral communication skills. They develop abilities to problem solve and do independent research. In addition, they are able to see problems in perspective.

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Activities Director
  • Educator
  • Political Systems Researcher
  • Admissions Counselor
  • Elder Care Worker
  • Police Officer
  • Attorney
  • Fund Raiser / Development Officer
  • Population Studies Researcher
  • Case Manager
  • Hospice Coordinator
  • Probation/Parole Officer
  • Community Relations Director
  • Human Rights Activist
  • Public Health Statistician
  • Community Resource Coordinator
  • Infant Mental Health Specialist
  • Public Relations Specialist
  • Community Services Director
  • Job Analyst
  • Race Relations Specialist
  • Congressional Aide
  • Labor Relations Specialist
  • Researcher
  • Consumer Advocate
  • Legal Assistant
  • Residential Foster Care Parent
  • Corrections Officer
  • Management Trainee
  • Secret Service Agent
  • Crime Victims Services Worker
  • Market Research Analyst
  • Social Worker
  • Criminologist
  • Mediator / Negotiator
  • Sociologist
  • Crisis Pregnancy Center Coordinator
  • Missionary
  • Urban / Regional Planner
  • Customs/Immigration Officer
  • Nursing Home Director
  • Writer/Author
  • Data Analyst
  • Peace Corp or Vista Worker
  • Woman's Services Worker
  • Day Care Provider/Director
  • Personnel Administrator
  • Women's Resource Counselor
  • Demographer
  • Personnel Interviewer
  • Youth Programs Coordinator

Who employs Sociology graduates?
Adoption Agencies, Advocacy Groups, Colleges/Universities, Community Services Agencies, Consulting Firms, Correctional Institutions, Court Systems, Federal & State Government Agencies, Healthcare Organizations, Hospitals, Law Enforcement Agencies, Law Offices, Non Profit Agencies, Nursing Homes and Retirement Communities, Religious Service Organizations and Research Institutes.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
Qualified and interested students can take part in field practicum experiences or independent study projects. The Sociology Program also sponsors a Student Internship Program in which well-qualified students are invited to work with the Sociology faculty. These students help faculty with the administration of introductory courses and research projects, as well as, learn to advise other students. Interested students should contact the Coordinator of the Sociology Program for more information. Students can also gain experience in other ways, such as joining student organizations like The Sociology Club or participating in the Student Research Symposium. The Community Service Learning Program located in Wilson 201provides opportunities for students to pursue their interests through volunteering their time in the community. Students can find resources on sociology internships in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 301 Wilson.

WEBSITES
American Sociological Association: http://www.asanet.org/ (Click “Students”)
Careers in Sociology: http://www.abacon.com/socsite/careers.html
Careers in Sociology: http://www.saludos.com/fields/soc.html
Jobs for Sociologists: http://www.jsu.edu/depart/soc/jobs_for_sociologists.html
Resources for Sociology Majors: http://careers.cua.edu/explore/sociologyresources.htm
Rural Sociological Society: http://www.ruralsociology.org/ (Click “Student Interest”)
Sociologist: http://jobprofiles.monster.com/ (Click on “Sociologist”)
Sociology Major Information: http://www.cofc.edu/%7Ecareer/majors/default.html

A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008