Students Employers Search Site Map Faculty/Staff Alumni Parents
Career Guide to JMU Majors

Career and Academic Planning Home | Career Guide Home

Psychology
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Psychology major is a department within the College of Integrated Science & Technology.

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSPSYC.shtml

Description of Major:
Psychology is offered as a major at JMU. The mission of the undergraduate program is to provide broad training in psychological principles and in research methodology as applied to the study of psychology. The program is designed to prepare psychology majors for professional and scientific graduate-level training in psychology and related fields, and/or for employment in bachelor's degree-level positions in fields such as human services, education, government, non-profit and business. Those students interested in working within a human service field will be trained for careers in the pre professional applications of psychology, e.g., teaching, probation workers, employment agencies, gerontological centers, day care centers, institutions for the developmentally disabled and other helping occupations. Students interested in pursuing graduate education will have the experiences needed for graduate school, leading to possible careers in higher education, clinical psychology, school psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, counseling psychology, or research. Students can also use the Psychology major as an enhancement to other majors or minors which would open opportunities to numerous career fields.

Tell me more about this field of study.
Psychology is the study of human and animal behavior and the psychological, social, and biological processes related to the behavior. Psychology has three faces. It is a discipline, a major subject of study in colleges and universities. It is also a science, a method of conducting research and of understanding behavioral data. And psychology is also a profession, a field that requires one to apply special knowledge, abilities, and skills in order to solve human problems. Whether you are interested in computers, human services, management, education, criminal justice, high technology, sports, or many other fields, you are likely to find individuals with a psychology background working in that field. Since psychology involves the study of human behavior, it is not surprising to find it being applied to so many areas.

Tell me more about specializations in this field.
There is no specialization at the undergraduate level. At the graduate level there are numerous specializations; too many to describe in this format. However, it would be helpful to describe the more “popular" specializations. Counseling psychologists focus on improving normal human functioning across the life span by helping people solve problems, make decisions, and cope with the stresses of everyday life. School psychologists help educators promote the intellectual, social, and emotional development of children. Clinical psychologists evaluate and treat people’s mental and emotional disorders, ranging from normal psychological crises to extreme conditions such as schizophrenia or depression. Industrial/Organizational psychologists specialize in the relationship between people and work. Forensic Psychologists apply the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system. Other specializations include: Cognitive, Developmental, Educational, Environmental, Experimental, Family, Health, Neuropsychology, Quantitative, Rehabilitation, Social, and Sports.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Some common combinations might be: Art, Biology, Coaching, Communication Studies, Conflict Analysis and Intervention, Criminal Justice, English, English as a Second Language, Family Issues, Gerontology, Health Communication, Health Sciences, Human Resource Development, Human Services, Kinesiology, Management, Modern Foreign Languages – Spanish, Nursing, Nutrition, Political Communication, Political Science, Religion, Sociology, Special Education – non teaching minor, Substance Abuse Intervention, Technical and Scientific Communication, or Women's Studies. Also, many students are enrolled in Pre-Medical Studies, Pre-Physical Therapy, or Pre-Law programs.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
A willingness to work hard is perhaps the characteristic that describes success for any person in any field, including psychology. Other characteristics would include a desire to understand behavior, a questioning attitude, a tolerance for complexity and statistical and computer expertise are also assets.

CAREERS

Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Admissions Counselor
  • EEO Specialist
  • Personnel Interviewer
  • Advocate
  • Emergency Services Clinician
  • Physical Therapy Aid
  • Career Services Director
  • Employment Counselor
  • Police Officer
  • Case Manager
  • Events Coordinator
  • Probation/Parole Officer
  • Child Care Provider
  • Family Services Case Manager
  • Psychiatric Aid
  • Child Development Specialist
  • Forensic Psychologist
  • Recreation Director
  • Clinical Psychologist
  • Geriatric Case Manager
  • Recruiting Coordinator
  • College Professor
  • Grievance Officer
  • Rehabilitation Counselor
  • College Recruiter
  • Hospice Coordinator
  • Research Assistant
  • Community Relations Officer
  • Trauma Support Specialist
  • Human Resource Director
  • Residence Life Director
  • Community Services Director
  • Labor Relations Specialist
  • Residential Counselor
  • Correctional Caseworker
  • Lobbyist
  • School Psychologist
  • Corrections Officer
  • Management Trainee
  • Social Service Aid
  • Counseling Psychologist
  • Market Research Analyst
  • Statistical Analyst
  • Counselor
  • Mediator
  • Substance Abuse Therapist
  • Criminal Investigator
  • Mental Health Case Manager
  • Suicide Prevention Specialist
  • Customs Immigration Agent
  • Motivational Researcher
  • Teacher/Educator
  • Drug Abuse Prevention Educator
  • Occupational Analyst
  • Technical Writer
  • Educational Director
  • Patient Care Coordinator

 
Who employs Psychology graduates?
Colleges and Universities, Business and Industry, Community Mental Health Services Agencies, Consulting Firms, Correctional Institutions, Court Systems, Family Service Agencies, Federal/State Government Agencies, Healthcare Organizations, Hospitals, Human Resource Departments, Law Enforcement Agencies, Non Profit Agencies, Nursing Homes and Retirement Communities, Private Psychological/Counseling Practices, Public School Systems, Rehabilitation Agencies, Residential Treatment Facilities, Social Service Agencies, Sports Organizations, Research Institutes, and Victim Services Centers.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
Each year, Psychology Majors enroll in courses that give them direct experiences that apply their knowledge of psychology to the process of conducting behavioral science research, clinical practice, or counseling. There is a course titled Field Placement in Psychology (PSYC 495), exposing students to a practicum experience. Students can also take Directed Studies in Psychology (PSYC 290) or Independent Research (PSYC 402) to participate in service learning or research. Students can get involved in student organizations such as Psi Chi, Psychology Club, the Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi), or volunteer activities like JMU’s Community-Service Learning Program or local United Way to expose students to different experiences within the field of psychology. Information on psychology-related internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

WEBSITES
American Psychological Association – Student Section: http://www.apa.org/students/
Careers for the 21 st Century (APA): http://www.apa.org/students/brochure/index.html
Careers in Psychology: http://www.psyc.jmu.edu/undergraduate/psyc_major/careeroptions.html
Careers in Psychology: http://www.lasierra.edu/departments/psychology/careers/careerspsyc.html
Careers in Psychology: http://www.psychwww.com/careers/index.htm
Careers in Psychology: http://www.apa.org/science/nonacad_careers.html
Careers in Psychology: http://www.psywww.com/careers/index.htm
Forensics: http://www.wcupa.edu/_ACADEMICS/sch_cas.psy/Career_Paths/Forensic/Career08.htm
Information on Psychology Majors and Careers: http://www.indstate.edu/psych/68.html
Psychologist's Careers: http://www.udayton.edu/~psych/handbook/PSYCH-CAREERS.HTM
Sports Psychology: http://www.wcupa.edu/_ACADEMICS/sch_cas.psy/Career_Paths/Sports/Career07.htm
What Do Counselors Do?: http://www.bls.gov/oco/print/ocos067.htm
What is a School Psychologist?: http://www.nasponline.org/about_sp/whatis.aspx

A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 9th Edition, © 2008