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Career Guide to JMU Majors

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Finance
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Finance major is a department within the College of Business. For more information about Business majors at JMU, view the COB's promotional video.

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSFIN.shtml

Description of Major
Finance is offered as a major at JMU through the Department of Finance and Business Law. The Bachelor of Business Administration degree with a major in Finance offers a strong foundation in the principles of valuation, financial statement analysis, and the concepts behind sound financial decision-making. The finance major is designed to prepare students for careers in the financial management of industrial and commercial enterprises; financial institutions; investment analysis and portfolio management; finance positions in federal, state and local governments; and graduate study. The required major courses provide all finance majors with an emphasis in financial management, investments, markets, and analytical skills.  Electives permit the student to specialize in areas such as international finance, portfolio management, risk management, financial analysis, and real estate.

Students must successfully complete lower‑level business requirements and apply for admission in to the College of Business in order to pursue the Finance major. Students interested in pursuing a business major are encouraged to begin taking lower‑division business courses as early as possible.

Tell me more about this field of study.
The study of finance prepares students for a variety of career opportunities. Financial management studies individual, corporate, or governmental financial planning, asset and liability management, and corporate budgeting. Students interested in investment management learn analysis of financial investments and the economic interaction between the financial institutions and the financial markets in which they operate. Some students interested in the international aspect of finance study asset and liability management, capital budgeting, fund-raising, and exchange transactions for multinational corporations. They also study international financial markets, financial institutions, and risks involved in foreign transactions. Students study asset and liability management of institutions, with special consideration given to the legal and regulatory environment to prepare for careers in depository institutions and regulatory agencies.

Tell me more about specializations in this field.
Finance involves the study of how money is stored, protected, received, distributed, and generally managed. It is a broad area that tends to overlap into a number of specialized fields such as financial planning, real estate, and insurance. Areas of specialization are: financial risk management and financial analysis.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Finance majors will often combine their study with Accounting, Economics, and Computer Information Systems.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Successful students in finance have a strong aptitude for solving problems, and analyzing, comparing, and interpreting financial and economic data. Strong written and oral communications skills are also important. Knowledge of and familiarity with spreadsheet and other database management tools is essential. Internships and / or other experiential learning are strongly encouraged. 

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose unrelated careers that use skills and experiences developed during their years in college. For example, many students major in finance as preparation for law school and for further study in finance.

Keep in mind, that some fields will require certification, graduate study, or further training. Possible career paths include the following:


  • Appraiser
  • Auditor
  • Bank Examiner
  • Bank Manager
  • Bond Portfolio Manager
  • Budget Analyst
  • Commodities Trader
  • Consultant
  • Controller
  • Cost Engineer
  • Credit Analyst
  • Credit Counselor
  • Estate/ Financial Planner
  • Finance Writer
  • Financial Accountant
  • Financial Advisor
  • Financial Analyst
  • Financial Manager
  • Financial Product Designer
  • Financial Risk Manager
  • Inventory Control
  • Investment Analyst
  • Investment Banker
  • Loan Officer
  • Loan Reviewer
  • Mortgage Analyst
  • Pension Fund Manager
  • Portfolio Analyst
  • Portfolio Manager
  • Pricing and Cost Analyst
  • Program Analyst
  • Rate Analyst
  • Real Estate Analyst
  • Real Estate Consultant
  • Real Estate Developer
  • Research Analyst
  • Risk Consultant
  • Securities Trader
  • Tax Director
  • Treasurer
  • Treasury Management
  • Trust Analyst
  • Trust Officer
  • Underwriter

Who employs Finance graduates?
Employers of finance professionals encompass many sectors of the economy, including manufacturers, financial service firms, and government employers.  Examples include:

Accounting firms
Airlines
Commercial banks
Consulting firms
Corporations
Credit unions
Engineering firms
Export/Import trade companies
Federal/State/Local governments agencies
Financial magazine publishers
Financial management firms
Financial service firms
Foundations

Hedge funds
Insurance companies
Investment banks
Mutual funds
Non-profit organizations
Pension funds
Pension management companies
Private equity firms
Ratings companies
Real estate developers
Savings &and loans associations
Securities and commodities trading firms
Trust companies

Professional designations
Many finance professionals earn professional designations or certifications during their careers.  For example, finance professionals in the field of investment management and analysis are likely to pursue the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. As another example, finance professionals who manage risks for business entities will often pursue the Financial Risk Manager designation. These professional designations often require additional self-study or formal coursework beyond the undergraduate studies typical for students majoring in finance. 

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARMTENT
Students can gain Internship and practicum experiences to help prepare them for careers in finance. Students should consult with the department’s internship faculty coordinator.

Students may also consider involvement in one of the 23 student organizations in the College of Business, such as the Financial Management Association or the Madison Investment Fund. Involvement in these organizations offers professional activities such as speakers, visits to companies, and workshops, all of which assist students in enhancing their leadership, communication and personal relationship skills. Information on finance internships can also be found in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.







WEBSITES

General finance career information

What are JMU graduates doing with this major?

http://oirsacs.jmu.edu/alumni/alumempl.asp

Careers in Finance

www.jmu.edu/finance/career.shtml

Federal Jobs (scroll to Academic Guides, then "Business") www.ourpublicservice.org/OPS/programs/calltoserve/toolkit/#3

Specific career information

Actuaries

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos041.htm

Banking

www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs027.htm

Budget Analysts (OOH)

stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos003.htm

Cost Estimators 

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos006.htm

Financial Analysts

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos301.htm

Financial Managers  

stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos010.htm

Insurance Underwriters

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos026.htm

Loan Counselors and Officers 

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos018.htm

Personal Financial Advisors

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos302.htm

Securities, Commodities and Financial Services Agents

www.bls.gov/oco/ocos122.htm

Securities, Commodities and Other Investments

www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs029.htm


Professional designations

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

www.cfainstitute.org

Financial Risk Manager (FRM)

www.garp.com

Certified Financial Manager (CFM)

www.imanet.org

Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

www.cfp.net

Certified Treasury Professional (CTP)

www.afponline.org

Personal Financial Specialist (PFS)

pfp.aicpa.org

A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.

 


Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 13th Edition, © 2012