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Biotechnology
Tell me more about...
The Major
Who Succeeds
Careers
Internships
Websites
THE MAJOR WHO SUCCEEDS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS WEBSITES



THE MAJOR
The Biotechnology major is an interdisciplinary program offered jointly by the College of Science & Mathematics and the College of Integrated Science & Technology.

Admission and Progression Standards for this major:

Click on the link to learn more about the admission and progression standards of this major: http://www.jmu.edu/advising/snapshots/SSBIOT.shtml

Description of Major:
In cooperation with the Department of Integrated Science and Technology and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Biology department offers a B.S. degree program for a major in biotechnology. Biotechnology majors must complete 47-53 credit hours of science foundation courses, 17 credit hours of biotechnology transition and core courses, and 15 credit hours of elective courses.
Students are highly encouraged to include academic credit for research, up to 8 credits of which may be applied to the concentration requirement.

Tell me more about this field of study.
Biotechnology is the practice of using plants, animals and micro-organisms such as bacteria, as well as biological processes - to some benefit. For example, in industry, medicine and agriculture, biotechnology is used to produce foods, develop medicines, test for diseases and remove waste. Thus, it is used to solve practical problems and to answer fundamental research questions. Over time, biotechnology has enabled us to learn about people and diseases, and has underpinned the development of medical treatments.

Tell me more about specializations in this major.
Students majoring in biotechnology will be prepared to enter the biotechnology workforce, or to pursue graduate education in a wide array of fields including medical, agricultural or industrial biotechnology. Fields of research in biotechnology include applied molecular biology, bioinformatics, and genomics.

What common major or minor combinations from other departments complement this major?
Complimentary majors and minors include: Chemistry, Environmental Management, Geology, Geographic Sciences, Health Sciences, Integrated Science and Technology, Justice Studies, Mathematics, Physics, Pre Medicine, Pre Veterinary Medicine, Psychology, Pre-Forensic Studies, Pre-Pharmacy, or Writing, Rhetoric and Technical Communication.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS
Those students who show good motivation to learn in regular classes, who talk with their advisor and choose appropriate course work to develop a meaningful program of study, those who show ability in doing precision work, who work well under pressure, who are naturally curious, and those who devote a portion of their curriculum to serious research. In addition, flexibility appears to be a key trait for anyone entering the job market in the future. While the educational requirements for biotechnology tend toward specialization, the actual jobs developing for the 21st century place a premium on adapting to change, moving into new settings, and combining diverse areas. For instance, a typical research project in the pharmaceutical industry lasts only a few years, after which a scientist might be asked to tackle an entirely different project.

CAREERS
Many graduates choose typical career paths associated with this major. However, some graduates choose nontraditional career paths that utilize skills and experiences developed during their years in college. Keep in mind, that some fields will require graduate study or further training. The listing below offers examples of possible career paths and is not meant to be comprehensive.


  • Biochemist
  • Bioenergy Scientist
  • Bioinformatician
  • Biomedical Engineer
  • Biostatistician
  • Biotechnical Scientist
  • Clinical Scientist
  • Compliance Investigator
  • Consultant
  • Criminologist
  • DNA and Genetics Technician
  • Environmental Health & Safety Technician
  • Food Scientist
  • Forensic Scientist
  • Industry Researcher
  • Information Resources Specialist
  • Lab Manager
  • Microbiologist
  • Molecular Biologist
  • Pharmaceutical Formulator
  • Pharmaceutical Salesperson
  • Pharmacology Research Associate
  • Pharmacy Technician
  • Plant/Crop Scientist
  • Product Developer
  • Professor
  • Quality Control Analyst
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Research Associate
  • Scientific Sales Representative
  • Technical Writer
  • Toxicologist

Who employs Biotechnology graduates?
Agricultural Industries, Aquariums, Biotechnology Firms, Chemical Companies, Colleges and Universities, Cosmetic Companies, Environment and Pollution Control Agencies, Federal and State Government Laboratories (Department of Agriculture, Fish & Wildlife Service, National Institutes of Health, Department of Energy), Food Companies, Hospitals, Medical Centers, Pharmaceutical Companies, Private Research Firms, Public Health Facilities, and Zoos.

INTERNSHIPS AND PRACTICA THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT
Practicum, internships, and other forms of individual study are available to all students majoring in Biotechnology. Students should contact faculty coordinators in their areas of interest to gain further information. The Career and Academic Planning Resource Center, located in 303 Wilson Hall, also has information on Biotechnology internships.

WEBSITES
What are JMU graduates doing with this major?: http://oirsacs.jmu.edu/alumni/alumempl.asp
A Day in the Life of a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep: http://www.princetonreview.com/Careers.aspx?cid=110
Biological Scientists:  http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos047.htm
Biotech Career Advice:  http://www.biotechinstitute.org/what-is-biotechnology/facts
Biotech Careers: http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/science/biotechnology-major.htm
Biotechnology Career Profiles:  http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/CC/CP/
Biotechnology Career Profiles:  http://www.biotechinstitute.org/careers/career_profiles.html
Career Voyages – Biotechnology:  http://www.careeronestop.org/StudentsandCareerAdvisors (Type Biotechnology in the search bar)
Careers in Biotechnology: http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio2.html
Federal Jobs: http://www.ourpublicservice.org/OPS/programs/calltoserve/toolkit/#3 (scroll to Academic Guides, then "Biological Sciences")
What is Biotechnology?: http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/technology_collection.asp


A broad range of resources on career fields, internships, and job search information is also available in the Career and Academic Planning Resource Center located in 303 Wilson Hall.



Career and Academic Planning Publication
James Madison University
Career Guide to JMU Majors, 13th Edition, © 2012